Floyd - manual of structural kinesiology - 19e, test bank 0073369292
Manual of Structural Kinesiology by R .T. Floyd and Clem Thompson- 19e, test bank 0073369292
ch2 Key
| 1. | The shape and arrangement of muscle fibers affect the muscle's ability to relax.
FALSE |
| 2. | Eccentric muscle "actions" result from isometric muscle contractions.
FALSE |
| 3. | Each muscle in the human body may be innervated by a single nerve or multiple nerves.
TRUE |
| 4. | Fusiform muscle fiber arrangement results in a circular pattern.
FALSE |
| 5. | The synergist muscle of an activity is considered to be the primary mover.
FALSE |
| 6. | Isokinetic muscle contractions involve a dynamic movement wherein the speed of movement is variable.
FALSE |
| 7. | There are two major types of fiber arrangements which are parallel and pennate.
TRUE |
| 8. | Contractility is the ability of muscle to contract and develop tension or internal force in the same direction as a resistive force when stimulated.
FALSE |
| 9. | The term "intrinsic" usually pertains to muscles within or belonging solely to the body part upon which they act.
TRUE |
| 10. | The term "action" refers to a specific movement of a joint that occurs as a result from a concentric muscle contraction.
TRUE |
| 11. | It is not possible for a muscle to cause more than one action in an associated joint.
FALSE |
| 12. | The term "innervation" is used to describe a segment of nervous system and is defined as being responsible for providing a stimulus to muscle fibers within a specific muscle or portion of a muscle.
TRUE |
| 13. | Skeletal muscles are responsible for movement of the body as a whole and movement within each of the joints of the body.
TRUE |
| 14. | The term "extensibility" refers to the ability of a muscle to return to its original length following stretching.
FALSE |
| 15. | All muscle contractions are classified as either isometric or isotonic.
TRUE |
| 16. | Isotonic contractions are described as either concentric or eccentric on basis of whether shortening or lengthening of the muscle occurs.
TRUE |
| 17. | Joint movement may occur without any muscle contraction.
TRUE |
| 18. | Eccentric muscle contractions are referred to as muscle actions instead of a contraction since the muscle is shortening as opposed to lengthening.
FALSE |
| 19. | The term "isokinetics" describes a type of dynamic exercise that uses concentric and/or eccentric muscle contractions.
TRUE |
| 20. | Two different muscles may contract simultaneously at a joint and cause a motion that neither would cause if contracting alone.
TRUE |
| 21. | Antagonist muscles are known as primary or prime movers or muscles most involved in a joint action.
FALSE |
| 22. | When antagonist muscles contract concentrically they perform the opposite joint motion of the agonist muscle.
TRUE |
| 23. | The conscious awareness of the position and movement of the body in space is kinesthesis.
TRUE |
| 24. | The more sudden the activation of a myotatic reflex, the less significant the reflexive contraction.
FALSE |
| 25. | Generally, as a muscle gets longer, its ability to exert force increases.
TRUE |
| 26. | Muscles provide all of the following except? | C. | Produce a major portion of total body heat | | D. | Attachment points for other muscles | |
| 27. | Muscles are usually named due to all of the following except? |
| 28. | Which of the following is affected by the shape and size of a muscle? | A. | Rate of muscle contraction | | C. | Ability of a muscle to produce force | | D. | Location of the associated nerve | |
| 29. | Which of the following is not a shape by which muscles are categorized? |
| 30. | Which of the following is not a property of skeletal muscle tissue that allows for force production and movement about joints? |
| 31. | Which of the following is not true with respect to an isometric muscle contraction? | A. | Tension is developed within muscle but joint angles remain constant | | B. | Considered to be a static contraction | | C. | Is considered to be a dynamic contraction | | D. | Joint angle may be maintained in a relatively stable position | |
| 32. | The pennate type of muscle fiber arrangement may be classified by the following terms except? |
| 33. | Which of the following statements is true regarding isometric muscle actions? | A. | Tension is developed within a muscle but joint angles remain constant | | B. | Tension is developed to either cause or control joint movement | | C. | Dynamic type of contraction | | D. | Varying degrees of tension in muscles are causing joint angles to change | |
| 34. | Which of the following is not true regarding concentric muscle contractions? | A. | A muscle develops active tension as it shortens | | B. | Contractions occur when the muscle develops enough force to overcome applied resistance | | C. | Contractions cause movement against gravity or resistance | | D. | Commonly described as being a negative type of contraction | |
| 35. | Which of the following is true regarding concentric muscle contractions? | A. | The force developed by the muscle is less than that of the resistance | | B. | Contractions cause movement against gravity or resistance | | C. | Causes a body part to remain stable against gravity or external forces | | D. | Results in the joint angle changing in the opposite direction of the applied muscle force | |
| 36. | Which of the following is not true regarding an eccentric muscle action? | A. | Typically called a positive type of muscle contraction | | B. | The muscle lengthens under tension | | C. | Occurs when muscle gradually lessens in tension to control the descent of resistance | | D. | Weight or resistance overcomes muscle contraction but not to the point that muscle cannot control descending movement | |
| 37. | Which of the following is true regarding an eccentric muscle action? | A. | The muscle does not control the movement with gravity or resistance | | B. | Described as a positive type of contraction | | C. | The force developed by the muscle is less than that of the resistance | | D. | Results in the joint angle changing in the direction opposite that of the resistance or external force | |
| 38. | Which of the following is not a true statement regarding isokinetic exercise? | A. | The speed or velocity of movement is constant | | B. | Muscular contraction occurs only through part of the movement | | C. | Is not another type or classification of muscle contraction | | D. | Can only be performed on machines such as Biodex, Cybex, and Lido | |
| 39. | Which of the following is a true statement regarding agonist muscles? | A. | Causes a joint motion through a specified plane of motion when contracting concentrically | | B. | Causes a joint motion through a specified plane of motion when contracting isometrically | | C. | Causes a joint motion through a specified plane of motion when contracting eccentrically | | D. | Causes a joint motion through a specified plane of motion when contracting isokinetically | |
| 40. | Which of the following is not a true statement regarding antagonist muscles? | A. | Muscle is typically located on opposite side of the joint from agonist | | B. | When activated these muscles have the opposite concentric action | | C. | Also known as contralateral muscles | | D. | These muscles work against agonist muscles by contracting and preventing movement | |
| 41. | Which of the following is a true statement regarding stabilizer muscles? | A. | Are essential in establishing a relatively firm base for the more distal joints to work from when carrying out movements | | B. | Contract to unlock the joint to enable another limb or body segment to exert force and/or move | | C. | Known as guiding muscles | | D. | Are located opposite a joint or body part | |
| 42. | Which of the following is a true statement regarding synergist muscles? | A. | Assist in action of antagonists | | B. | Are always considered to be prime movers for the action | | C. | Known as guiding muscles | | D. | Assist in refined movement and cause undesired motions | |
| 43. | Which of the following is the basic functional unit of the nervous system responsible for generating and transmitting nervous impulses? |
| 44. | Which of the following is not a classification of neuron type? |
| 45. | Which of the following is a proprioceptor associated with muscle tissue? |
| 46. | The subconscious mechanism by which the body is able to regulate posture and movement is _____. |
| 47. | Which of the following do not result in the contraction of the muscle fibers in a particular motor unit? |
| 48. | _____ occurs when an antagonistic muscle becomes stretched to the point at which it can no longer lengthen and allow movement. | B. | Countercurrent movement | | D. | Reciprocal innervation | |
| 49. | Regarding the angle of pull, a muscle would be most effective in moving a joint when its angle of pull is at _____ degrees. |
| 50. | List the four properties of muscle tissue. 1. Contractility
2. Irritability
3. Extensibility
4. Elasticity |
ch2 Summary
| Category | # of Questions |
| Floyd - Chapter 02 | 50 |
No comments:
Post a Comment