Gauwitz - administering medications - 8e, test bank 007351375x
Administering Medications by Donna Gauwitz- 8e, test bank 007351375x
ch2 Key
| 1. | Which term describes the passage of a drug from the site of administration into the bloodstream?
Absorption is the passage of a drug from the site of administration into the bloodstream. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 2. | Which term describes the transportation of a drug from the bloodstream to the body tissues and intended site of action?
Distribution is the transportation of a drug from the bloodstream to the body tissues and intended site of action. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 3. | Which describes a series of chemical reactions that inactivate a drug by converting it to a water-soluble compound?
Metabolism is a series of chemical reactions that inactivate a drug by converting it to a water-soluble compound. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 4. | Which term describes the body's way of removing the waste products of ordinary cell processes?
Removing the waste from the body is called excretion. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 5. | Which statement describes the action that antihistamines have on the body?
Antihistamines are drugs that slow the body's response to irritation. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 6. | Which statement describes the action that stimulants have on the body?
Stimulants speed up the energy-producing functions of cells. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 7. | Which statement describes the action that insulin has on the body?
Insulin is prescribed when the pancreas is unable to produce insulin (an natural substance produced by the body) to maintain normal blood glucose levels. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 8. | Which statement describes the action that antibiotics have on the body?
Destruction of parts of cells describes the action of antibiotics. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 9. | Age, size, sex, and genetics are factors that affect:
Drug action is affected by age, size, sex, and genetics. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 10. | The route of administration, the time of day the drug is administered, diet, and environmental conditions are all factors that affect:
The route of administration, the time of day the drug is administered, diet, and environmental conditions are all factors that play a role in drug action. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 11. | Which statement describes how a healthcare worker can create a positive attitude in patients who are undergoing medication therapy?
Creating a positive attitude in a patient can be done by reviewing with the patient the medication, treating the patient in a cheerful and caring manner, and maintaining your own confident attitude. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 12. | Which describe the effect of a drug that is mainly limited to the area where it is applied or enters the body?
Drugs are given for their local effects when they are applied to where they enter the body or are applied to the body. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 13. | Which describe the effect of a drug that must travel through the bloodstream to affect cells or tissues in various parts of the body?
A drug that travels through the bloodstream to affect cells or various tissues in the body is given for its systemic effect. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 14. | Which describe the desired effect of a drug, or the reason the drug is administered?
Therapeutic effect is the result of a drug given for its desired effect, or reason the drug is administered. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 15. | Which describe additional effects on the body that are not part of the goal of drug therapy?
Side effects describe the additional effects on the body that are not part of the goal of drug therapy. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 16. | Which term describes the interaction of two drugs to inhibit or cancel each other's effect?
Antagonism is the interaction of two drugs that inhibit or cancel each other's effect. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 17. | Which term describes a drug interaction in which the effect of two drugs in combination is greater than the effect of each drug given separately?
Synergism is the effect of two drugs given in combination for the greater effect both give than when they are given separately. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 18. | Which term describes the drug interaction that occurs when two drugs are administered at the same time, and one drug increases the effect of the other?
Potentiation is when the effect of one drug is greater after being administered with another drug. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 19. | Psychological drug dependence is:
A drive or craving to take a drug to relieve discomfort is called psychological drug dependence. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 20. | Physical drug dependence is:
When a patient has a physical dependency on a drug, there is a physical need for the drug. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 21. | Withdrawal symptoms can occur as a result of:
When a patient has a physical dependency on a drug, withdrawal symptoms occur when the drug is taken away. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 22. | Which of the following are examples of drugs that are commonly abused?
Caffeine, nicotine, alcohol, barbiturates, depressants, stimulants, anabolic steroids, sedatives, and hypnotics are commonly abused drugs. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 23. | Which statement describes the healthcare worker's responsibilities with respect to the administration of drugs?
The healthcare worker's responsibility in the administration of drugs is to be aware of possible adverse drug reactions, drug dependence, and the improper use of drugs. The healthcare worker must also consult his or her supervisor when drug abuse is suspected, and keep medications locked up when not in use. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 24. | Which describes why pain medications are prescribed?
Pain medications are prescribed for their systemic effect because travel to various parts of the body through the bloodstream. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 25. | The ability of a drug to cross the cell membrane and the rate at which it can do so affects which of the following?
Pharmacokinetics affects the ability of a drug to cross the cell membrane and the rate at which it can do so. Pharmacokinetics is the study of a drug during absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 26. | How quickly and completely a drug is absorbed into the bloodstream affects which of the following?
Drug action affects how quickly and completely a drug is absorbed into the bloodstream. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 27. | Which route of administration provides the fastest and most dependable absorption of a drug?
The fastest way to administer drugs is intravenously. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 28. | Which is an example of a drug that is administered through the sublingual route?
Nitroglycerin is a drug administered by the sublingual route. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 29. | Bactrim is considered a long-lasting antibiotic for which reason?
Bactrim is a long-lasting antibiotic because it is absorbed very slowly. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 30. | The process in which enzymes break down a drug is called?
Metabolism occurs when enzymes break down a drug. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 31. | In which organ does most of the metabolism and detoxification of drugs take place?
Most of the detoxification and metabolism of drugs takes place in the liver. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 32. | The chemical composition of a drug, the rate of metabolism, and how often a drug is administered all affect?
The chemical composition of a drug, the rate of metabolism, and how often a drug is administered all affect excretion. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 33. | Which are used to calculate proper adult dose?
Age and body weight are used in a specific formula to calculate the proper adult dose. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 34. | Which decreases the effect of Coumadin on blood clotting?
Green leafy vegetables that are rich in vitamin K decrease the effects of Coumadin on blood clotting. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 35. | Which is an inactive substance that has no pharmacological effect but can make a patient feel better?
A placebo is an inactive substance that has no pharmacological effect but may make a patient feel better. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 36. | Which will cause drugs that are taken orally to be absorbed more quickly?
The gastrointestinal tract that is free of food will cause drugs that are taken orally to be absorbed more quickly. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 37. | Which can occur with older adults who see multiple doctors and are prescribed multiple drugs?
Drug interactions can occur with older adults who see multiple doctors and are prescribed multiple drugs. Each provider may be unaware of what the other is prescribing. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 38. | Which is a side effect of aspirin therapy?
Stomach irritation or pain is a side effect of aspirin. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 39. | When observing a patient's reaction to a drug that has been administered, determine whether you are seeing the drug's therapeutic effect or a:
When observing a patient after a medication has been administered, evaluate whether the patient is having a therapeutic drug effect or a side effect. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 40. | Constriction of the bronchial muscle, edema of the pharynx and larynx, severe wheezing, and dyspnea are symptoms of which of the following?
Constriction of the bronchial muscle, edema of the pharynx and larynx, severe wheezing, and dyspnea are all symptoms of anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis is an extreme hypersensitivity reaction to a previously encountered antigen. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 41. | What is the recommended treatment when a patient presents with an idiosyncratic response to a drug?
Idiosyncrasy is an abnormal or peculiar response to certain drugs and is thought to be caused by an abnormal metabolism of drugs as the result of an enzyme deficiency. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 42. | Drugs such as opiates, nitrates, and barbiturates frequently produce?
Tolerance to a drug is the increased larger dose of a drug to produce the same effects. This occurs with drugs such as opiates, nitrates, and barbiturates. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 43. | Which can be used to reverse overdose symptoms?
An antidote may be a drug that is given to reverse the effect or overdose of another drug. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 44. | Patients who take sedatives are advised to avoid drinking alcohol to avoid the possibility of?
Potentiation occurs when drugs such as sedatives and alcohol are both taken. The result is an increased effect as one drug increases the effect of the other. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 45. | The process whereby antacids and iron supplements work against the absorption of the antibiotic tetracycline is described as?
When both antacids or iron supplements and tetracycline are given, antagonism occurs, which means the two drugs inhibit or cancel each other's effect. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 46. | Which term refers to the self-administration of a drug in chronically excessive quantities, resulting in a psychological or physical dependence?
When a patient takes a drug chronically in excessive quantities, it results in drug abuse or a psychological or physical dependence. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 47. | The energy-producing functions of cells are sped up by ____________________. Stimulants speed up the energy-producing functions of cells. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 48. | The body's natural reaction to irritation is ____________________ by antihistamines. Antihistamines depress the body's natural reaction to irritation. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 49. | The passage of a drug from the site of administration into the bloodstream is called ________________. Absorption is the passage of a drug from the site of administration into the bloodstream. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 50. | The transportation of a drug from the bloodstream to the body tissues and intended site of action is called _________________. Distribution is the transportation of a drug from the bloodstream to the body tissues and intended site of action. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 51. | The series of chemical reactions that inactivate a drug by converting it into a water-soluble compound so that it can be excreted by the body is termed ___________________. Metabolism is a series of chemical reactions that inactivate a drug by converting it into a water-soluble compound so that it can be excreted. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 52. | The body's way of removing the waste products of ordinary cell processes is termed __________________ Excretion is the body's way of removing the waste products of ordinary cell processes. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 53. | Smaller doses and different drugs are required in treating young or older adult patients. This is an example of how _____________ is a factor that affects drug action. Age affects drug action through smaller doses and different drugs that are required in treating young or older adult patients. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 54. | To diminish the unpleasant effects of drugs secreted through saliva, the patient should be educated to chew ______________ or suck hard candy. Instruct the patient to chew gum or suck on hard candy to diminish the unpleasant effects of drugs that are secreted through the saliva. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 55. | Combining certain drugs with certain foods can alter the drugs' effects. This is an example of the effect that a person's ___________ has on drug action. Certain drugs when combined with certain foods can alter the drug's effects. This is an example of the effect that a person's diet has on drug action. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 56. | Because some drugs may harm the fetus, ______________________ women must be extremely careful about taking any medication, and must avoid taking medications without first consulting their physician. Pregnant women should be instructed to avoid taking any medication without first consulting their physician because some drugs harm the fetus. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 57. | Each person's individual makeup causes slight differences in basic processes like metabolism and excretion. This is an example of the effect that ______________ has on drug action. Genetics has an effect on drug action. For example, each individual's makeup causes slight differences in basic processes like metabolism and excretion. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 58. | Diseases of the liver and kidneys can have an important effect on the processing and elimination of drugs. This is an example of how _________________________ affect drug action. Pathological conditions may affect drug action. An example is diseases of the liver and kidneys that affect the processing and elimination of drugs. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 59. | A patient's mental state is an important factor in the success or failure of drug therapy. This is an example of the effect __________________________________ have on drug action. Psychological factors such as the patient's mental state are important in the success or failure of drug therapy. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 60. | A(n) ______________________ is an inactive substance that has no pharmacological effects but may make a patient with a positive attitude "feel better." A placebo is an inactive substance that has no pharmacological effect but the patient may express a sense of well-being. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 61. | As a member of the healthcare team, you can influence a patient's response to medication by creating a(n) _______________________ attitude in the patient. A positive attitude in the patient may influence a patient's response to medication. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 62. | Drugs are absorbed, distributed, and metabolized differently when given by different _________________. Routes of drug administration affect drug action. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 63. | A drug will act most quickly when it is __________________ into the bloodstream. The fastest administered drug via intravenous route is injected into the bloodstream. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 64. | The route of administration resulting in the longest time for drugs to show their effects is the _______________ route. Orally administered drugs result in the longest time for drugs to show their effects. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 65. | When possible, drugs that make a patient sleepy are ordered to be taken at bedtime. Time of administration affects how the patient feels. For example, to avoid sleepiness, administer certain drugs at bedtime. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 66. | Drugs that are taken orally are absorbed most quickly if the gastrointestinal tract is free of _______________. Oral drugs administered when the stomach is free of food are absorbed more quickly. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 67. | When drugs collect in the body and produce an increased response, it is termed a(n) ______________________ effect of drug action. A cumulative effect occurs when a drug collects in the body and produces an increased effect. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 68. | When a patient is less responsive to a drug after repeated doses, it is termed drug __________________. A tolerance builds up when a need for a high dose of a medication is necessary to produce the same physical and psychological effect. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 69. | If a patient has a drug _________________, it must be clearly marked on the front of the chart with a bright sticker. A patient's drug allergy must be marked on the front of the patient's chart. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 70. | Older adult patients often see several doctors who prescribe what is needed in a patient's particular case. Multiple doctors and multiple drugs can lead to serious drug ____________________. Drug interactions may occur when older patients are prescribed drugs by several doctors. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 71. | Heat relaxes the blood vessels and speeds up the circulation, so drugs act faster. This is an example of the effect that _______________________ conditions have on drug action. Environmental conditions affect drug action by heat relaxing the blood vessels and speeding up the circulation. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 72. | Drug __________________ refers to the chemical changes the drug produces in cells and tissues. Drug action refers to the<<change back to original>>. with chemical changes the drug produces <<change back to original>>. in cells and tissues. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 73. | The combination of biological, physical, and psychological changes that take place in the body as a result of the drug action is termed the drug _________________. A drug may bring about a combination of biological, physical, and psychological changes termed the drug effect. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 74. | The desired effect, or the reason a drug is administered, is termed the _____________________ effect. A therapeutic effect is the desired or predicted physiological response caused by a drug. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 75. | Additional effects that drugs have on the body that are not part of the goal of drug therapy are termed _______________________ effects. Side effects are effects not part of the goal of therapy. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 76. | Aspirin, taken orally, is beneficial for the treatment of arthritis, but tends to irritate the lining of the stomach. This side effect is controlled by giving the drug with milk or ____________. Certain drugs taken without food may upset the stomach. For example, aspirin irritates the stomach if taken without food, but may be better tolerated when taken with food or milk. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 77. | Some drugs mainly affect the area where they enter or are applied to the body, for example, eye drops and sunburn creams. This is an example of the ________________ effects of drugs. Local drugs are given for their local effects and mainly affect the area where they enter or are applied to the body, such as sunburn creams or eye drops. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 78. | Pain medications that must travel through the bloodstream to affect cells or tissues in other parts of the body are an example of drugs given for their _____________________ effects. Systemic drug effects occur when they enter the bloodstream and affect cells and tissues in other parts of the body. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 79. | Occasionally, the body has an unexpected or dangerous response to a drug. These unexpected conditions are called ___________________ reactions. Adverse reactions occur from a drug when intended or undesirable effects occur. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 80. | A drug ______________ is an abnormal response that occurs because a person has developed antibodies against a particular drug. When a patient has a drug allergy, an abnormal response may occur when antibodies develop against a particular drug. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 81. | ___________________ is a substance released by injured cells that is responsible for the symptoms usually seen in allergic reactions. Histamine is released by injured cells usually seen in allergic reactions. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 82. | A substance (for example, a drug) that stimulates the production of antibodies and causes allergic reaction is termed a(n) _________________. An antigen is a substance that stimulates production of antibodies and causes an allergic reaction. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 83. | A(n) ______________________ is a substance produced in the body that helps the body fight off foreign invaders like microorganisms and antigens. An antibody is a substance produced in the body to fight off foreign invaders like microorganisms and antigens. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 84. | An extreme, possibly life-threatening, hypersensitivity reaction to a previously encountered antigen is termed _____________________. Anaphylaxis is a life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction to a previously encountered antigen. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 85. | ______________________ are abnormal or peculiar responses that people may have to certain drugs. An abnormal or peculiar response to a drug is an idiosyncrasy. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 86. | Drug ___________________ is the need for an increasingly larger dose of a drug in order to produce the same physiological or psychological effect. Drug tolerance is the need for a larger dose of a drug to produce the same physiological or psychological effect. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 87. | When the body cannot metabolize and excrete one dose of a drug completely before the next dose is given, a(n) ________________________ effect occurs. A cumulative effect occurs when a body cannot metabolize and excrete a drug before the next dose. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 88. | A(n) __________________ is a dose of a medication that is too large for a patient's age, size, or physical condition. An overdose is a dose of medication that is too large for a patient's age, size, or physical condition. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 89. | ___________________ refers to a drug's ability to poison the body. Toxicity occurs when the body is poisoned by a drug. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 90. | A(n) ______________________ is a drug that has an opposite effect and can reverse the overdose symptoms. An antidote is a drug that has an opposite effect and can reverse the overdose symptoms. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 91. | When one drug modifies the action of another drug, it is termed a drug ________________________. Drug interaction occurs when a drug modifies the action of another drug. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 92. | When two drugs administered together produce a more powerful response than the effect of each drug given separately, it is called ___________________. Synergism occurs when two drugs are administered together to produce a more powerful response than when each drug is given separately. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 93. | ____________________ occurs when two drugs are administered at the same time, and one drug increases the effect of the other drug. Potentiation is when two drugs are given at the same time and one drug increases the effect of the other drug. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 94. | A drug interaction in which two drugs inhibit or cancel each other's effect is called ____________________. Antagonism occurs when two drugs inhibit or cancel each other's effect. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 95. | Drug ______________________ is a strong psychological or physical need to take a certain drug. Drug dependence is a strong psychological or physical need to take a certain drug. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 96. | When a person has a drive or craving to take a certain drug for pleasure or to relieve discomfort, he or she is experiencing ______________________ drug dependence. Psychological drug dependence is when a person has a drive or craving to take a certain drug for pleasure or to relieve discomfort. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 97. | In _____________________ drug dependence, the body grows so accustomed to the drug that it needs it to function. Physical drug dependence occurs when the body grows so accustomed to the drug that it needs it to function. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 98. | ___________________ symptoms are a set of physical reactions that occur when a person stops taking a drug on which he or she is physically dependent. Withdrawal symptoms are a set of physical reactions that occur when a person stops taking a drug on which he or she is physically dependent. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 99. | Drug ____________________ refers to self-administration of a drug in chronically excessive quantities, resulting in a psychological or physical dependence. Drug abuse is the self-administration of a drug in chemically excessive qualities resulting in a psychological or physical dependence. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 100. | The overuse or careless use of any drug is termed drug ___________________. Drug misuse is the overuse or careless use of any drug. |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 101. | State the four main drug actions. Answers will vary |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 102. | Name the four body processes that affect drug action. Answers will vary |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 103. | Identify 10 factors influencing drug action. Answers will vary |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 104. | Differentiate between systemic and local drug effects. Answers will vary |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 105. | State the difference between the therapeutic effect and side effects of a drug. Answers will vary |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 106. | Define synergism. Answers will vary |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 107. | Define antagonism. Answers will vary |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 108. | Define potentiation. Answers will vary |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 109. | Explain the difference between psychological and physical drug dependence. Answers will vary |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 110. | List five commonly abused drugs. Answers will vary |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 111. | State the healthcare worker's responsibilities with regard to adverse reactions of drugs, dependence, and drug abuse. Answers will vary |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 112. | Which one of the four processes affects drug action?
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| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 113. | Which is a way a drug interacts with the normal processes carried on by body cells?
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| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
| 114. | An increased risk of toxicity from exposures to high doses of a drug is associated with which g patient type?
|
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications |
ch2 Summary
| Category | # of Questions |
| ABHES: 6. d. Properly utilize Physicians Desk Reference (PDR), drug handbook and other drug references to identify a drugs classification, usual dosage, usual side effects, and contraindications | 114 |
| Accessibility: Keyboard Navigation | 46 |
| Blooms: Analyze | 11 |
| Blooms: Remember | 71 |
| Blooms: Understand | 32 |
| CAAHEP: I. C. 11. Identify the classifications of medications, including desired effects, side effects and adverse reactions | 114 |
| Est Time: 0-1 minute | 52 |
| Est Time: 1-3 minutes | 60 |
| Est Time: 3-5 minutes | 2 |
| Gauwitz - Chapter 02 | 114 |
| Learning Outcome: 02-01 | 29 |
| Learning Outcome: 02-02 | 27 |
| Learning Outcome: 02-03 | 6 |
| Learning Outcome: 02-04 | 34 |
| Learning Outcome: 02-05 | 18 |
| Level of Difficulty: Difficult | 2 |
| Level of Difficulty: Easy | 94 |
| Level of Difficulty: Medium | 18 |
| Topic: Adverse Reactions | 34 |
| Topic: Drug Action | 29 |
| Topic: Drug Dependence or Drug Abuse | 18 |
| Topic: Drug Effects | 6 |
| Topic: Factors Affecting Drug Action | 27 |
| Topic: Pharmacokinetics | 29 |
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